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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Preamble and Title 1 of the Swiss Federal Constitution ： ウィキペディア英語版 Preamble and Title 1 of the Swiss Federal Constitution The preamble and the first title of the Swiss Federal Constitution of 18 April 1999 determine the general outlines of Switzerland as a democratic federal republic of 26 cantons governed by the rule of law. ==Preamble== The preamble to the Constitution states, in full:〔(Official English Translation ) on www.admin.ch〕 By opening with a solemn invocation of God, the preamble is in line with all preceding Swiss constitutional documents, back to the Federal Charter of 1291, except for the constitutions adopted under French sway in the time of the Helvetic Republic.〔Bernhard Ehrenzeller in ''Ehrenzeller'', Preamble, N 14.〕 Apart from continuing tradition, the ''invocatio dei'' is understood to be a reference to transcendental values underlying society, putting into perspective any claims to authority by the State – a merely human creation.〔''Ibid'', at N 17.〕 The preamble was authored by journalist Daniel S. Miéville, and inspired in part by a 1977 draft by writer Adolf Muschg.〔''Ibid'', at N 2.〕 It is a symbolic summation of the will to and purpose of statehood,〔''Ibid'', at N 1 and 7.〕 a declaration of intent by the popular Sovereign,〔''Ibid'', at N 6.〕 an integrating avowal of the Swiss people's fundamental values,〔''Ibid'', at N 8.〕 and a binding mandate to the State's authorities.〔''Ibid'', at N 9 ''et seq.'' The extent to which the preamble is legally binding is contested; it is certainly not judiciable.〕 It was among the most contested provisions in the course of the 1999 constitutional revision.〔''Ibid'', at N 2.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Preamble and Title 1 of the Swiss Federal Constitution」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.